Plaintiff's Attorneys Are Not Liable For anti-SLAPP Fees

Until recently it was an open question whether an attorney could be held liable jointly and severally with his or her client for attorneys' fees pursuant to the anti-SLAPP statute. But the Second District Court of Appeal, located in Los Angeles, recently put this issue to bed.

In Moore v. Kaufman, Justice Rothschild expounded an excellent analysis and concluded that the anti-SLAPP statute does not provide for an award of attorneys' fees against a losing plaintiff's attorney. Justice Rothschild's analysis boiled down to the following:

  • No previous case supports an award of attorneys' fees against a losing plaintiff's attorney
  • Nothing in the statute suggests that a court has discretion to award such fees
  • Fee awards against attorneys are usually in the form of a sanction and are generally not permitted in "routine fee-shifting provisions" like the anti-SLAPP statute

As I stated above, I believe the court got it right, however, I would have liked to see it analyze a recent federal decision in which the court determined that a law firm was on the hook for $76,275 in attorneys' fees Mory v. City of Chula Vista, Case No. 07-CV-462 JLS (WVG) (Doc. No. 198, filed May 7, 2010). However, I suppose it is a moot point now.

Plaintiffs' attorneys can breathe a collective sigh of relief in regard to this issue. Now they need only worry about properly advising their clients of the potential of an anti-SLAPP motion  in advance of filing a Complaint.

 

Los Angeles Court Filing Fees Increase Again . . .

Access to the court system just became even more difficult for litigants whom have limited resources. In an unsurprising (yet still disappointing) move, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed SB 857, which increases filing fees in Los Angeles County and the rest of California. Additionally, because this bill includes an urgency clause, the new fees took effect upon the Governor's execution of the document. In other words, the new filing fees are effective immediately.

Here is a list of some of the new fees:

  • First appearance in an unlimited civil action (over $25,000.00), Family law petitions, and Probate petitions by plaintiff(s) and each defendant will increase to $395.00. This fee increase applies to all types of filings in which the previous fee was $355.00 (civil, probate, family, etc...).
  • First appearance in a limited action ($10,000.00 up to $25,000.00) by plaintiff(s) and each defendant will increase to $370.00.
  • First appearance in a limited action (under $10,000.00) by plaintiff(s) and each defendant will increase to $220.00.

Note: The above fees do not include the additional fees required for Unlawful Detainer filings (additional $15.00) or the surcharges imposed in Riverside County, San Bernardino County, or the City and County of San Francisco.

  • Motion for Summary Judgment/Adjudication will increase to $500.00.
  • Application by counsel to appear Pro Hac Vice will increase to $500.00.
  • Adds an additional $3.00 penalty to every parking violation.
  • Additional increases in various criminal penalties and traffic fines.
  • A fee for telephonic appearances (a fee payable to the court in addition to fees paid to vendors). Fee has not been determined yet. An additional notice will be sent once we learn what this fee will be set at.

This is another example of what politicians do in Sacramento when they have failed to manage our resources properly. They increase fees. Pretty soon litigation will exclusively be the "sport of kings."

 

 

The Proper Measure Of An Attorney

"I'd rather have a lot of talent and a little experience than a lot of experience and little talent" - John Wooden

"The error of youth is to believe that intelligence is a substitute for experience, while the error of age is to believe experience is a substitute for intelligence" - Lyman Bryson

Attorneys are typically measured by their education, experience (age/years of practice), and accomplishments. Attorneys who have gone to "better" law schools are deemed by the public to be better attorneys, as are lawyers who have been practicing for a very long time.

But I am here to tell you that where a lawyer went to law school, or how many gray hairs a lawyer has on his or her head, has very little to do with how well a lawyer will handle a case. Some of the best lawyers I have come across went to "sub-par" law schools, and some of the worst I have come across have been practicing law for more than 25 years. So it's not about where or how long.

I think the most important factor in evaluating a lawyer is his talent. I define talent in this context as the ability to spot legal issues, develop legal arguments, devise a litigation strategy, and execute that strategy. But how do you determine if a lawyer has talent? This is difficult, but possible. I would look at what his opponents have said about him. I would also look at the results he has obtained. These are the best indicators, in my opinion.

A close second is the lawyer's experience in the specific area of law for which you need a lawyer's services. If you have been wrongfully terminated, you need a lawyer who focuses his practice on that area. For example, it does not help you if an attorney has practiced for 30 years if he has never handled a wrongful termination case. You need a specialist, however, California only allows attorneys practicing law in certain areas to claim they are a "specialist," e.g., family lawyers, criminal lawyers, and appellate lawyers. Those kinds of lawyers must take a test and meet other requirements to be able to certify that they are specialists in a particular area of law. Lawyers who practice in other areas of law cannot claim they are specialists, even though they may have substantial experience in a given area. So, you'll often see attorneys saying things like: "My practice focuses on elder abuse law," or "I concentrate my practice in the area of libel law," to communicate that they "specialize" (in the traditional sense -- not the sense forbidden by the California Bar) in an area of law.

This brings me to a court decision which prompted me to write this post. In the case of Russell v. Foglio (2008)160 Cal.App.4th 653, the appellate court affirmed the lower court's ruling with regard to defendant's anti-SLAPP motion and held the attorneys' fee award was not an abuse of discretion.

The court rejected plaintiff's argument that defense counsel's hourly rate ($300) was unjustified because defense counsel had only been practicing law for 3 years. Here is what the court wrote:

"Plaintiff attacks the award for Attorney Bray on grounds the $300 per hour rate claimed and allowed was excessive. Plaintiff so contends based on the facts that Bray had been a lawyer only since June 2002, that he had graduated from an unaccredited law school, and that his experience was in family law as opposed to defamation. These facts do not establish an abuse of discretion in the trial court's ruling.

From the standpoint of Bray's capability, experience, and performance, the identity of his law school made no difference. In the same respects, that Bray had become a lawyer two years and eleven months before he undertook the case also was not dispositive. The trial court recognized Bray's representation that he brought to the case far more extensive trial experience than an average junior associate at a law firm would have had. That Bray's experience had arisen in the family law context was also not discrediting. What the court perceived as relevant about that experience was its practical extent. The court referred to Bray's “family law experience” simply as shorthand for his in-court experience.

FN5. It is incorrect for plaintiff to refer to Bray as a “second-year” lawyer. Bray had more than three years licensure when he handled the crucial evidentiary hearing on reconsideration.

Plaintiff's arguments also fail to take into account the court's observations concerning the quality of Bray's performance and the time constraints under which he undertook representation of defendant. These factors supported the court's determination of the value of counsel's work.

Ultimately, while expressing awareness of plaintiff's submission regarding junior associates' billing rates, the court concluded that Bray's experience, the exigency of the case, and “the demonstrated level of performance by counsel” justified the hourly fee level. Given all the circumstances, that ruling was not an abuse of discretion."

The court was mostly correct in ruling the way that it did. It does not matter that an attorney went to an unaccredited law school and has only practiced a short period of time. What matters is the skill displayed and results obtained. That's all the client cares about any way. I did disagree with the court in that the family law experience had little to do with anti-SLAPP law. Anti-SLAPP is a very complicated area of law, and doing family law petitions and the like, does not relate to the anti-SLAPP statute. As a result, I believe the trial court should have reduced the lawyer's fee to reflect his inexperience in the specific area of law.

At the end of the day, it's about talent and experience in the specific area of law. That's it. Do you agree? Write a comment below and share your thoughts.

 

 

Mandatory Attorneys' Fees To Prevailing anti-SLAPP Defendants

California's anti-SLAPP statute (CCP § 425.16(c)) provides that a "prevailing defendant on a special motion to strike shall be entitled to recover his or her attorney's fees and costs. The fee award is not discretionary--it is mandatory--and the fees can be very significant.

The purpose behind this rule is to discourage strategic lawsuits against public participation by imposing the litigation costs on the plaintiff.

In determining the amount of fees awardable to the prevailing defendant, the court will apply something called the "lodestar" approach. The lodestar is the number of hours reasonably expended multiplied by the reasonable hourly rate prevailing in the community for similar work. The court may take into consideration other facts in setting the lodestar, e.g., the complexity of the case, the skill of counsel in defending the case, the success achieved, and other such factors.

At the end of the day, it is important to understand that this area of law is highly specialized and that it requires experience. You will need an attorney who has experience arguing these types of motions in order to persuade the court of the reasonableness or the unreasonableness (depending on which side you're on) of the fees requested.

If you liked this post, please subscribe to the California Defamation Law Newsletter to receive the Ultimate Beginner's Guide to Defamation Law. I hope you enjoy it.

The Author: Adrianos Facchetti is a Defamation Lawyer located in Los Angeles, California. He practices in the areas of defamation, slander, and libel law. He also has successfully brought and opposed anti-SLAPP motions on behalf of his clients.

Can You File A SLAPP Suit And Then Dismiss It Without Any Consequences?

The mere threat of an anti-SLAPP motion (or serving the motion on the other party) may be sufficient to cause them to dismiss the suit before a hearing on the merits. Under those circumstances, are there consequences for the dismissing party?

The court in Moore faced this issue and presented it clearly:

"This appeal addresses the question whether the plaintiff in a SLAPP suite (a Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) can, by the device of dismissing the SLAPP prior to a hearing on the defendant's motion to strike the complaint, avoid paying the attorney's fees incurred by the defendant in defending the suit."

Defendant filed a cross-complaint and then Plaintiff filed an anti-SLAPP motion.  Defendant dismissed its cross-complaint before the hearing on the motion to strike. Plaintiff made a motion to recover its attorneys' fees and the trial court denied Plaintiff's request because it could not be said that Plaintiff was the "prevailing party" under section 425.16(c) since there was no hearing on the matter.

Plaintiff appealed the ruling and the Court of Appeal reversed and remanded.

Moore held that appellant had the right to have his anti-SLAPP motion heard even though the cross-complaint had been dismissed prior to the hearing. It looked to the stated purpose of the anti-SLAPP, which is to give financial relief to a victim of a SLAPP suit and punish a person who files such a suit. It reasoned, correctly in my view, that allowing a person to file a SLAPP suit and then withdraw it prior to a hearing would frustrate the purpose of the statute.

This does not mean that a person who files an anti-SLAPP motion in this scenario would be automatically entitled to attorney's fees. The court would have to determine the merits of the motion.

" . . . a plaintiff's voluntary dismissal of a suit, after a section 425.16 motion has been filed, neither automatically precludes a court from awarding a defendant attorney's fees and costs under that section, nor automatically requires such an award."

The moral of this story: Make sure your suit is solid before you file it if it appears that it may be subject to an anti-SLAPP motion.

 

 

Los Angeles Superior Court Filing Fees Increase

Last year a Los Angeles Superior Court judge told me and another lawyer that "litigation is the sport of kings." Another judge in the same courthouse told me it's not really worth it to go to trial unless you have at least $500,000.00 in damages.

Well, I guess they're right.

As if it wasn't enough that California lawmakers totally mismanaged our economy and have raised fees on everything from parking tickets to waste disposal fees, they have now raised filing fees almost 10%.

It now costs $350 to file a complaint or other first paper in an unlimited civil case (more than $25,000.00) and the same to file an answer or other first paper by a party other than the plaintiff.

This means the little guy or gal has less access to the courts and it isn't right.

To see the complete fee schedule for the Los Angeles Superior Court click here.