Anti-SLAPP Defendant's Burden Of Proof: Prong Two

A common cause of failure on an anti-SLAPP motion is a misunderstanding of the evidentiary burdens each side must satisfy. I suppose its understandable given skeletal analysis found in most of the typical practice guides. And with over 400 published decisions in this area, I suppose it's inevitable that busy practitioners--who are not experts--will overlook some of the SLAPP statute's subtleties. This is why it's important to hire a lawyer that concentrates his practice in this area of law. This is not an area one dabbles in.

In addition to the defendant's initial burden under prong one to show that the acts underlying the causes of action arise from petitioning or free speech activity, defendant has a burden on the second prong, depending on the appellate district. In many districts, defendant has the burden to substantiate its affirmative defenses with competent evidence. Other courts, however, have stated that it's plaintiff's burden to overcome all affirmative defenses by showing that they are not applicable to the case as a matter of law or by a prima facie showing of facts, "which if accepted by the trier of fact, would negate such defenses."

Whatever the prevailing view is, the practitioner must be ready to defend his position. Not knowing these applicable standards is, in my opinion, an unforgivable sin.

 

 

Can an anti-SLAPP Motion Be Filed In Federal Court?

This is a question that comes up quite frequently and appears to be a source of some confusion. The law is that motions to strike a state law claim are proper in California Federal courts, e.g., libel, slander, intentional interference with prospective economic advantage. This is so because there is no conflict between the Federal rules and Code of Civil Procedure 425.16(b). Plus, it furthers the purposes of the Erie doctrine.

However, there are some important limitations of note. First, a court may not strike a federal question under the anti-SLAPP statute.

Second, the discovery limiting aspects of 425.16(f) and (g) may not apply.

There is a bit of a split of authority on this issue. Some courts have held that (f) and (g) directly collide with Rule 56 and others have not. For example, the Central District held that there was no collision between Rule 56 and (f) and (g), whereas the Eastern District believed there was. In fact, the Eastern District announced a test to determine whether a court could apply (f) and (g) where either of the three scenarios applied: (1) the factual basis of the case has been developed through discovery or similar prior proceedings to the extent a motion for summary judgment would be appropriate; or (2) the parties agree that further discovery is not necessary, or (3) the only issue presented by the motion is an issue of law and the motion is suitable for decision as a motion to dismiss pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6).

This information is important alike to SLAPPers (defendants) and SLAPPfeasors (plaintiff) for obvious strategic reasons.

Choose your forum carefully, if you have the option to do so.

 

What Is The Standard of Review On An anti-SLAPP Appeal?

I outlined in a previous post how risky it is for a losing plaintiff on an anti-SLAPP motion to appeal a trial court's ruling. The primary reason being that a prevailing defendant may be awarded his attorney's fees for opposing the SLAPP at the trial and appellate levels.

But in this post I want to lay off the doom and gloom (after all, it's another sunny day in Los Angeles) and discuss what the standard of review is if you (whether Plaintiff or Defendant) choose to appeal a trial court's ruling.

A "standard of review" is lawyer-speak for how much deference an appellate court will give to a lower court in reviewing its decision. In the anti-SLAPP context, the standard of review is de novo (which means "anew") because such orders present pure questions of law. This means the appellate court gives no deference to the lower court's ruling and decides the matter with fresh eyes.

This apparently relaxed standard may encourage a losing party to appeal, however, in reality, most appellate decisions end up affirming the trial court's ruling for a number of reasons which I won't go into here. That coupled with the specter of getting hit with attorney's fees should cause an appealing party to stop and think before file an appeal.

 

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